葉片泵_VPVC-F12-A1-02_VILLEFORT_維爾福_電機(jī)泵組

液壓系統(tǒng)産生振動(dòng)與噪聲，你知道原因嗎？如何防止和排除?

進(jìn)入正文之前，我們先來(lái)對(duì)振動(dòng)的産生根源及表現(xiàn)概述一下吧，方便我們理解下面講的産生振動(dòng)的概念。

概述：液壓沖擊、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)的不平衡力、摩擦阻力的變化等都是産生不同振動(dòng)形式的根源。

在液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)備中，往往在産生振動(dòng)后隨之而産生噪聲。也就是說(shuō)産生液壓沖擊、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)不平衡力等的原因就是産生振動(dòng)與噪聲的原因了。

在實(shí)際使用中，液壓泵及閥出現(xiàn)振動(dòng)噪聲是經(jīng)常碰到的，通過(guò)平常的一些例子，總結(jié)了四個(gè)方面的原因。

一、液壓泵吸空

a.空氣侵入是液壓系統(tǒng)産生振動(dòng)與噪聲的主要原因。

因爲(wèi)空氣進(jìn)入液壓系統(tǒng)會(huì)産生氣穴現(xiàn)象。氣穴現(xiàn)象即氣泡突變爆炸。針對(duì)這個(gè)原因常在液壓缸上設(shè)置排氣裝置，另外在開(kāi)車(chē)后，使執(zhí)行元件以快速的全行程往複幾次排氣，這都是比較實(shí)用的方法。

b.液壓泵吸不上油。

液壓系統(tǒng)油面太低、吸油口過(guò)高、濾油器面積過(guò)小、液壓油黏度太大及油箱不透空氣等都導(dǎo)緻液壓泵吸不上油，從而産生噪聲。因此必須加強(qiáng)進(jìn)油口密封;吸油管口至泵吸油口高度要求小于500MM;并且選用合適黏度的液壓油。

二、液壓泵使用中損壞

在使用中，由于液壓泵零件(葉片、配油盤(pán))磨損，間隙過(guò)大，流量不足，轉(zhuǎn)速過(guò)高壓力波動(dòng)，也會(huì)産生噪聲。面對(duì)這個(gè)原因應(yīng)加強(qiáng)液壓泵的維修與保養(yǎng)。

三、溢流閥動(dòng)作失靈

溢流閥是調(diào)壓閥，溢流閥的不穩(wěn)定使得壓力波動(dòng)，從而産生振動(dòng)與噪聲。液壓油的污染物使阻尼孔堵塞，使油液一會(huì)通過(guò)，一會(huì)堵塞;溢流閥的彈簧變形、閥芯卡死;都會(huì)引起溢流閥壓力波動(dòng)。對(duì)此，應(yīng)注意溢流閥的清洗與檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)損壞則及時(shí)修理或更換。

四、機(jī)械振動(dòng)

液壓方面最常見(jiàn)的機(jī)械振動(dòng)就是管路抖動(dòng)及電動(dòng)機(jī)和液壓泵旋轉(zhuǎn)部分不平衡産生振動(dòng)。當(dāng)油管細(xì)長(zhǎng)，彎頭多時(shí)應(yīng)加固定管夾，調(diào)整好電機(jī)與液壓泵的安裝精度，不小于0.1mm。

通過(guò)上面的分析思路，以后當(dāng)我們遇到此類(lèi)故障時(shí)，就能很快的知道從哪幾個(gè)方面去分析排除，而不用盲目的拆卸元件，也不用因爲(wèi)等售后服務(wù)人員維修被迫停止生産。

柱塞泵：
P08-A0-F-R-01 P08-A1-F-R-01 P08-A2-F-R-01 P08-A3-F-R-01 P16-A0-F-R-01 P16-A1-F-R-01
P16-A2-F-R-01 P16-A3-F-R-01 P22-A0-F-R-01 P22-A1-F-R-01 P22-A2-F-R-01 P22-A3-F-R-01
P36-A0-F-R-01 P36-A1-F-R-01 P36-A2-F-R-01 P36-A3-F-R-01 P46-A0-F-R-01 P46-A1-F-R-01
P46-A2-F-R-01 P46-A3-F-R-01 P70-A4-F-R-01 P46-C2-D3-F-R P16-D3-FR-01  P46-A0/A1/A2/A3-F-R-01

1HP(750W臺(tái)灣電機(jī)） 2HP(1500W臺(tái)灣SY) 3HP（2200W電機(jī)）
ROP-10A ROP-10A（1/8接口） ROP-11A ROP-11A（1/4接口） ROP-11A（1/8接口） ROP-11A+1/4HP+風(fēng)葉
ROP-11A-VB ROP-12A ROP-12A（1/4接口） ROP-12A+1/4HP+風(fēng)葉 ROP-12A-VB ROP-13A ROP-13A(3/8接口）
ROP-13A+1/4HP+風(fēng)葉 ROP-13A-VB
TK150-06 TK150-08 TK150-10 TK1510+1HP(750W) TK3015 TK-3015 TK-3015+1500W電機(jī)
TK-3015+750W電機(jī) TK3020 TK-3020 TK-3020+1500W電機(jī) TK-3020+2200W電機(jī) TK3030
TK-3030 TK-3030+1500W電機(jī) TK-3030+2200W電機(jī) TK3040 TK-3040 TK-3040+2200W電機(jī)
TOP-203/204HB-VB TOP-203HB PT1/2 TOP-203HB-VB(VD) PT1/2 TOP-204HB PT1/2 TOP-204HB-VB(VD) PT1/2
TOP-206HB PT1/2 TOP-206HB-VB PT1/2 TOP-206HB-VB(VD) TOP-208HB PT1/2 TOP-208HB-VB(VD)
TOP-208HB-VB(VD) PT1/2 TOP-210HB PT3/4 TOP-210HB-VB(VD) TOP-210HB-VB(VD) PT3/4 TOP-212HB PT3/4
TOP-212HB-VB(VD) TOP-212HB-VB(VD) PT3/4 TOP-216HB PT3/4 TOP-216HB-VB(VD) TOP-216HB-VB(VD) PT3/4
TOP-220HB PT3/4 TOP-220HB-VB(VD) TOP-220HB-VB(VD) PT3/4
TOP2MY 1500電機(jī) TOP2MY 200W電機(jī) TOP2MY 400W電機(jī) TOP2MY 750W電機(jī) 耐高溫ROP-11A 
定量葉片泵：
150T-48-FR 150T-61-FR 150T-75-FR 150T-94-FR 150T-116-FR 150T-125-FR 150T+150T
50T-07-FR 50T-12-FR 50T-14-FR 50T-17-FR 50T-19-FR 50T-20-FR 50T-23-FR 50T-25-FR
50T-26-FR 50T-28-FR 50T-30-FR 50T-36FR 50T-39-FR 50T-40-FR 
高壓葉片泵：
HVP-20-FA3 HVP-30-FA3 HVP-40-FA3 HVP-5440F-A3 HVP-0808F-A3 HVP-1212F-A3 HVP-1515F-A3
HVP-2020F-A3 HVP-3030F-A3 HVP-4040F-A3

PV2R1系列
PV2R1-10-F-RAA-41 PV2R1-10-F-RAB-41 PV2R1-10-F-RAL-41 PV2R1-10-F-RAR-41 PV2R1-10-L-RAA-41
PV2R1-10-L-RAB-41 PV2R1-10-L-RAL-41 PV2R1-10-L-RAR-41 PV2R1-12-F-RAA-41 PV2R1-12-F-RAB-41
PV2R1-12-F-RAL-41 PV2R1-12-F-RAR-41 PV2R1-12-L-RAA-41 PV2R1-12-L-RAB-41 PV2R1-12-L-RAL-41
PV2R1-12-L-RAR-41 PV2R1-14-F-RAA-41 PV2R1-14-F-RAB-41 PV2R1-17-F-RAA-41 PV2R1-19-F-RAA-41
PV2R1-31-F-RAA41 PV2R1-6-F-RAA-41 PV2R1-25-F-RAA-41
PV2R2系列：
PV2R2-26-F-RAA-41 PV2R2-26-F-RAB-41 PV2R2-26-F-RAL-41 PV2R2-26-F-RAR-41 PV2R2-26-L-RAA-41
PV2R2-26-L-RAB-41 PV2R2-26-L-RAL-41 PV2R2-26-L-RAR-41 PV2R2-33-F-RAA-41 PV2R2-33-F-RAB-41
PV2R2-33-F-RAL-41 PV2R2-33-F-RAR-41 PV2R2-33-L-RAA-41 PV2R2-33-L-RAB-41 PV2R2-33-L-RAL-41
PV2R2-33-L-RAR-41 PV2R2-41-F-RAA-41 PV2R2-41-F-RAB-41 PV2R2-41-F-RAL-41 PV2R2-41-F-RAR-41
PV2R2-41-L-RAA-41 PV2R2-41-L-RAB-41 PV2R2-41-L-RAL-41 PV2R2-41-L-RAR-41  PV2R2-47-F-RAA-41
PV2R2-47-F-RAB-41 PV2R2-47-F-RAL-41 PV2R2-47-F-RAR-41 PV2R2-47-L-RAA-41 PV2R2-47-L-RAB-41
PV2R2-47-L-RAL-41 PV2R2-47-L-RAR-41  PV2R2-53-F-RAA-41 PV2R2-53-F-RAB-41 PV2R2-53-F-RAL-41
PV2R2-53-F-RAR-41 PV2R2-53-L-RAA-41 PV2R2-53-L-RAB-41 PV2R2-53-L-RAL-41 PV2R2-53-L-RAR-41
PV2R2-59-F-RAA-41 PV2R2-59-F-RAB-41 PV2R2-65-F-RAA-41
PV2R3系列：
PV2R3-136-F-RAA-31  PV2R3-66-L-RAA-31 PV2R3-66-L-RAB-31 PV2R3-66-L-RAL-31 PV2R3-66-L-RAR-31
PV2R3-76-F-RAA-31 PV2R3-76-F-RAB-31 PV2R3-76-F-RAL-31 PV2R3-76-F-RAR-31 PV2R3-76-L-RAA-31
PV2R3-76-L-RAB-31 PV2R3-76-L-RAL-31 PV2R3-76-L-RAR-31 PV2R3-85-F-RAA-31 PV2R3-85-F-RAB-31
PV2R3-85-F-RAL-31 PV2R3-85-F-RAR-31 PV2R3-85-L-RAA-31 PV2R3-85-L-RAB-31 PV2R3-85-L-RAL-31
PV2R3-85-L-RAR-31 PV2R3-94-F-RAA-31 PV2R3-94-F-RAB-31 PV2R3-94-F-RAL-31 PV2R3-94-F-RAR-31
PV2R3-94-L-RAA-31 PV2R3-94-L-RAB-31 PV2R3-94-L-RAL-31 PV2R3-94-L-RAR-31
PV2R4系列：
PV2R4-136-F-RAA-30 PV2R4-153F-RAA-30 PV2R4-184F-RAA-30 PV2R4-200F-RAA-30 PV2R4-237F-RAA-30
PV2R4A-138-FRAA-10 PV2R4A-162-FRAA-10 PV2R4A-193-FRAA-10
PV2R11系列：
PV2R11-19/19F PV2R11-4-23-F-R-A PV2R11-12/12F PV2R11-31/12F1 PV2R11-4/4-F-RAA PV2R11-6/4-F-RAA
PV2R11-6/6-F-RAA PV2R11-8/4-F-RAA PV2R11-8/8-F-RAA PV2R11-10/4-F-RAA PV2R11-10/6-F-RAA
PV2R11-10/8-F-RAA PV2R11-10/10-F-RAA PV2R11-12/4-F-RAA PV2R11-12/6-F-RAA PV2R11-12/10-F-RAA
PV2R11-12/12-F-RAA PV2R11-16/6-F-RAA PV2R11-16/10-F-RAA PV2R11-20/6-F-RAA PV2R11-20/10-F-RAA
PV2R11-23/10-F-RAA
PV2R12系列：
PV2R12-10-26-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-10-26-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-10-33-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-10-33-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-10-41-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-10-41-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-10-47-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-10-47-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-10-53-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-10-53-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-10-59-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-10-59-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-10-65-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-10-65-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-12-26-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-12-26-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-12-33-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-12-33-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-12-41-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-12-41-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-12-47-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-12-47-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-12-53-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-12-53-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-12-59-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-12-65-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-14-26-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-14-33-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-14-41-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-14-47-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-14-53-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-14-59-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-14-65-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-17-26-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-17-33-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-17-41-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-17-47-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-17-53-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-17-59-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-17-65-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-19-26-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-19-33-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-19-41-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-19-47-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-19-53-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-25-47-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-25-53-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-25-59-F-REAA-41
PV2R12-25-65-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-31-26-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-31-33-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-31-41-F-REAA-41
PV2R12-31-47-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-31-53-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-31-59-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-31-65-F-REAA-41
PV2R12-6-26-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-6-26-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-6-33-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-6-33-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-6-41-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-6-41-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-6-47-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-6-47-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-6-53-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-6-53-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-6-59-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-6-59-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-6-65-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-6-65-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-8-26-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-8-26-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-8-33-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-8-33-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-8-41-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-8-41-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-8-47-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-8-47-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-8-53-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-8-53-L-REAA-41
PV2R12-8-59-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-8-59-L-REAA-41 PV2R12-8-65-F-REAA-41 PV2R12-8-65-L-REAA-41
PV2R13系列：
PV2R13-31/94-F-R
PV2R21系列：
PV2R21-53/31RAFF1 PV2R21-33/19 PV2R21-75/31RAFF1 PV2R21-33/30FR PV2R21-41/17-FR PV2R21-41/19-FR
PV2R23系列
PV2R23-75-153-F-RAAA-41 PV2R23-75-200-F-RAAA-41 PV2R23-41/116-F-R PV2R23-65-94-L-REAA-41
PV2R23-65/94-F-R PV2R23/116-53-F-R
PV2R24系列：
PV2R24-26-136-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-26-153-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-26-184-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-26-200-F-RAAA-41
PV2R24-26-237-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-33-136-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-33-153-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-33-184-F-RAAA-41
PV2R24-33-200-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-33-237-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-41-136-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-41-153-F-RAAA-41
PV2R24-41-153-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-41-184-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-41-184-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-41-200-F-RAAA-41
PV2R24-41-200-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-41-237-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-41-237-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-47-136-F-RAAA-41
PV2R24-47-136-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-47-153-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-47-153-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-47-184-F-RAAA-41
PV2R24-47-184-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-47-200-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-47-200-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-47-237-F-RAAA-41
PV2R24-47-237-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-53-136-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-53-136-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-53-153-F-RAAA-41
PV2R24-53-153-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-53-184-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-53-184-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-53-200-F-RAAA-41
PV2R24-53-200-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-53-237-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-53-237-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-59-136-F-RAAA-41
PV2R24-59-136-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-59-153-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-59-153-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-59-184-F-RAAA-41
PV2R24-59-184-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-59-200-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-59-200-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-59-237-F-RAAA-41
PV2R24-59-237-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-65-136-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-65-136-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-65-153-F-RAAA-41
PV2R24-65-153-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-65-184-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24-65-184-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-65-200-F-RAAA-41
PV2R24-65-200-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-65-237-F-REAA-40 PV2R24-75-136-F-RAAA-41 PV2R24A-41-FRAAA-10
PV2R34A-76-FRAAA-10
PV2R32系列：
PV2R32-52/26-F-R PV2R32-60/33-F-R PV2R32-66/41-F-R PV2R32-76/47-F-R PV2R32-94/53-F-R
PV2R32-116/59-F-R PV2R32-125/65-F-R PV2R32-136/70-F-R 

VPVC-F12-A1-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F12-A2-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F12-A3-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F12-A4-02A/03A/04A
VPVC-F20-A1-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F20-A2-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F20-A3-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F20-A4-02A/03A/04A
VPVC-F30-A1-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F30-A2-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F30-A3-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F30-A4-02A/03A/04A
VPVC-F40-A1-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F40-A2-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F40-A3-02A/03A/04A VPVC-F40-A4-02A/03A/04A

VPNC-F07-2-30 VPNC-F12-2-30 VPNC-F14-2-30 VPNC-F17-2-30 VPNC-F19-2-30 VPNC-F21-2-30 VPNC-F23-2-30
VPNC-F26-2-30 VPNC-F30-2-30 VPNC-F36-2-30 VPNC-F40-2-30 VPNE-F48-2-30 VPNE-F61-2-30 VPNE-F75-2-30
VPNE-F94-2-30 VPNE-F116-2-30

VCM-SF-12A-10 VCM-SF-12B-10 VCM-SF-12C-10 VCM-SF-12D-10 VCM-SF-15A-10 VCM-SF-15B-10
VCM-SF-15C-10 VCM-SF-15D-10 VCM-SF-20A-10 VCM-SF-20B-10 VCM-SF-20C-10 VCM-SF-20D-10
VCM-SF-30A-10 VCM-SF-30B-10 VCM-SF-30C-10 VCM-SF-30D-10 VCM-SF-40A-10 VCM-SF-40B-10
VCM-SF-40C-10 VCM-SF-40D-10

PVF-12-35-10  PVF-12-55-10  PVF-12-70-10  PVF-15-35-10  PVF-15-55-10  PVF-15-70-10  PVF-20-35-10 
PVF-20-55-10  PVF-20-70-10  PVF-30-35-10  PVF-30-55-10  PVF-30-70-10  PVF-40-35-10  PVF-40-55-10 
PVF-40-70-10
PVF-15-70-10S（花鍵七齒） PVF-15-70-11S（花鍵九齒） PVF-20-70-10S（花鍵七齒） PVF-20-70-11S（花鍵九齒） 
PVF-30-70-10S/11S（花鍵九齒）  PVF-40-70-10S/11S（花鍵九齒）